Bavarian Lover's Knot Tiara of Queen Therese
The Bavarian Lover's Knot Tiara is recognized as one of the most historically significant diadems currently held by a former German sovereign house. Commissioned in 1825 by King Ludwig I of Bavaria, the piece was produced by the official court goldsmith of the era, Caspar Riel. It was originally intended as a gift for Queen Therese, the King’s consort. The design reflects the prevailing influences of Gothic Revival and Romanticism, which dominated Central European decorative arts during the early 19th century.
Architecturally, the diadem is defined by a series of diamond-encrusted arches that enclose the "lover's knot" motif, a traditional symbol representing enduring commitment. The structure incorporates sixteen substantial pearls, strategically positioned within the framework. A portion of these pearls are set upright as finials above the diamond knots, while others are suspended as pear-shaped drops that oscillate within the arches. Crafted from a combination of silver and gold to support the weight of the gemstones, the piece possesses a majestic aesthetic that characterized the mid-19th-century Bavarian court.
Upon the death of Queen Therese, the provenance of the jewel took an unconventional path; rather than staying with the reigning Queen, it was bequeathed to her second son, King Otto of Greece. The item eventually returned to the primary lineage of the House of Wittelsbach and became a signature ornament for Queen Maria Theresia, the final Queen of Bavaria. Her frequent use of the piece in the early 20th century established its status as a primary dynastic heirloom. Notably, while many continental royal collections were liquidated or dispersed following the political upheavals of 1918, this diadem remained in the private possession of the family.
In contemporary history, the diadem remains an active part of the family’s ceremonial traditions, utilized for high-profile diplomatic events and weddings. It received renewed international attention when it was worn by Duchess Elizabeth in Bavaria during the 2010 wedding of the Swedish Crown Princess. Additionally, it has functioned as a bridal ornament for those entering the dynasty, such as Hereditary Princess Sophie. Jewelry historians often identify the Bavarian Lover's Knot Tiara as a stylistic precursor to similar designs in other European treasuries, as its creation predates the notable versions commissioned by other 20th-century monarchs.
